Modality Agreement: Definition and Importance in Writing
When it comes to effective communication through writing, proper grammar and syntax are only half the battle. The other half is in mastering nuanced language and word choice to convey the right tone, intention, and level of certainty. This is where modality agreement comes in.
What is modality agreement?
In grammar, modality refers to a speaker or writer`s attitude towards what they are saying or writing. It encompasses the level of certainty, possibility, probability, obligation, permission, and necessity of the action or event being described. Modality agreement refers to the matching of the modality of the verb in the main clause with that of the verb in the subordinate clause. For example, in the sentence «John should have studied harder if he wanted to pass,» the modality agreement between «should have studied» and «wanted» indicates that both actions are equally conditional and uncertain.
Why is modality agreement important?
Modality agreement is essential in writing to avoid confusion, misinterpretation, and ambiguity. When the modality of the verbs in a sentence or clause is not in agreement, it creates a contradiction in meaning, making it difficult for the reader to discern the writer`s intention. In addition, modality agreement contributes to the overall tone and style of writing, conveying the writer`s level of confidence, authority, and persuasion. A writer who has mastered modality agreement can effectively communicate their message and engage their audience.
Types of modality agreement
There are three types of modality agreement in grammar: tense agreement, aspect agreement, and mood agreement.
Tense agreement refers to the matching of the tense of the main verb with that of the subordinate verb. For example, in the sentence «I will call you after I finish my work,» the future tense of «will call» agrees with the present tense of «finish.»
Aspect agreement refers to the matching of the aspect of the main verb with that of the subordinate verb. Aspect refers to the state of the action, whether it is completed or ongoing. For example, in the sentence «I have been studying since morning so that I can pass the exam,» the present perfect continuous aspect of «have been studying» agrees with the present tense of «can pass.»
Mood agreement refers to the matching of the mood of the main verb with that of the subordinate verb. Mood refers to the attitude of the speaker or writer towards the action, whether it is a fact, a possibility, a necessity, a suggestion, or a command. For example, in the sentence «If I were you, I would take the job offer,» the subjunctive mood of «were» agrees with the conditional mood of «would take.»
In conclusion, modality agreement is a crucial aspect of effective writing. It ensures that the writer`s intention is communicated clearly and concisely, while also contributing to the overall tone and style of the writing. By mastering modality agreement, writers can engage their audience and deliver their message with confidence and authority.
